The check engine light can be stressful. However, many car problems are often small issues you can handle on your own just by knowing basic car maintenance. Changing your oil, topping your fluids, and checking your tires are things anybody can do. Once you know, you’ll wonder why you ever paid someone to do it for you.
Regular maintenance helps your car last longer and prevents expensive repairs. It also saves you from paying small fees for tasks that usually take less than 20 minutes at home. Knowing the basics gives you a better understanding of your car and more peace of mind if a light on the dashboard goes off.
Oil keeps the engine and all its parts running smoothly and prevents overheating, with most cars needing an oil change around every 7,500-10,000 miles, depending on your car and oil type.
To perform this, you’ll need a wrench, an oil filter, oil, and a drain pan. First, warm up the car by running it for a few minutes, then turn it off and let it cool slightly. Next, unscrew the drain plug and let the old oil flow into your drain pan. Put in your new filter, screw back the plug, and then pour the new oil in. Make sure to check with the dipstick that the level is correct, then you’re done.
Brake fluid keeps the brakes working, and coolant keeps your engine cool. Both are easy to check and refill. Brake fluid usually needs to be changed every two years, while coolant should be replaced every 2-3 years.
These are easy to find, both being large translucent containers usually next to each other with words or a picture to guide you. Before pouring, check what type of fluid your car needs. Fill it between the ‘MIN’ and ‘MAX’ lines. If you put the wrong ones in, get it checked immediately; it can lead to serious engine damage or brake system failure, not exactly the most fun.
Next, let’s talk about tires. Just like how you would never ride a bike with flat tires, the same applies to your car; this can affect safety, gas mileage, and overall performance.
Some newer cars display tire pressure on the dashboard. If it doesn’t, use a tire gauge for a manual check. Most cars require 30-35 PSI, but do research to be certain. When it comes to checking the tread on your tires, it usually wears down over 6-10 years, varying on road conditions and driving style.
Many students avoid car maintenance because it might seem intimidating or messy, but it’s very beginner-friendly, quick, and cost-efficient. Just checking off the basic tasks can keep your car in top-tier condition and provide more confidence behind the wheel.
